“The Navy has both a tradition and a future ? and we
look with pride and confidence in both directions.” – Admiral George Anderson,
1961
Sunday, Oct. 13, marks the 244th birthday of the United States Navy.
The Navy has evolved significantly from its colonial
seafaring roots, but its spirit of service to the nation remains.
The colonial militia is most often mentioned in
American history textbooks, but the Navy also had a rule in the struggle for
our independence. The founders debated the practicality of having a naval force
at first because of the British Royal Navy’s domination of the seas. Fortunately
for Americans and much of the future world, the Continental Navy proved its
mettle and won the respect of General Washington as a partner to the Army.
The Navy then all but disappeared after the Revolutionary War. It took pirates off the North African coast, tensions with France, and war with Great Britain in the 18th and 19th centuries to highlight the necessity of the Navy. On April 30, 1798, President John Adams signed a congressional act establishing the Department of the Navy after both the Department of Treasury and the Department of War advised Congress to do so.
Today, the seas are arguably more relevant to global
commerce than ever. In fact, approximately 90
percent of all the worlds’ goods are shipped by seas. These
economic lifelines are threatened every time a ship is hijacked by pirates in
the Gulf of Aden, or when Iranian vessels interfere with shipping through the
Strait of Hormuz.
A rising China and a resurgent Russia also are trying
to tip the scales, shifting their resources to the Pacific Ocean and Arctic
Circle. For example, China built airfields in the Spratly and Paracel Islands, many
in areas still disputed by neighboring countries.
Although the Navy abandoned “a global force for good” as
a slogan, it continues to be one. It not only keeps the peace on the high seas,
it airlifts in supplies and offers assistance from its hospital ships at times
of flooding and natural disasters.
This undertaking involves the commitment of
approximately 337,000
active duty personnel, 102,000 ready reserve, and an additional
279,000 Navy civilian employees.
The United States enjoys a blanket of security that
spans the entire globe, in part thanks to the efforts of American sailors who
tirelessly patrol both the blue waters and the littorals.
From the Barbary Coast, to the Battle of Midway and
beyond, the Navy will go to victory or to the rescue.
Happy Birthday, U.S.
Navy!
Source material can be found at this site.
